Set sensible credit limits
Help a client put a real number on how much credit each customer can have, and a process to enforce it, so exposure to any single debtor is a deliberate decision rather than an accident of order size.
What this play helps you do
- Explain why every credit customer needs a limit
- Set a defensible opening limit for a new account
- Build a simple process to hold customers to their limit
- Decide how and when limits are reviewed upward
- Stop a single large debtor from becoming an existential risk
6 min read
When to run this
Run this play when a client extends credit but has never set a ceiling on any account, so exposure simply grows with order size. The danger is concentration: a business can be quietly profitable right up until one big customer, carrying a balance nobody capped, fails to pay. A credit limit is the seatbelt that keeps a single bad account from writing off a year of margin.
It pairs naturally with the credit-check play — the check tells you what kind of customer you have, and the limit turns that judgement into a hard number the business can actually manage to.
The play (steps)
Help the client set limits that are deliberate and enforceable:
- Set an opening limit. For a new account, start conservatively, informed by the credit check, trade references and the size of orders the customer realistically places.
- Tie the limit to evidence. Higher limits should be earned through a track record of paying on time, not granted because a customer asks loudly.
- Make the limit visible. Record it in the accounting system so the team can see remaining headroom before taking another order.
- Decide what happens at the ceiling. Agree whether an order that breaches the limit triggers approval, part-payment of the existing balance, or a hold on supply.
- Review on a schedule. Increase limits for customers who have proven themselves and trim them for those slipping into late payment.
- Watch concentration. Flag any single customer whose limit is large relative to the whole ledger.
What good looks like
Every credit customer has a number, that number has a reason, and the business knows at a glance how much room is left before an account hits its ceiling. Limits rise for good payers and fall for poor ones, so the ledger rewards reliability. No single debtor is large enough that its failure would threaten the business. The owner sleeps better not because risk is gone, but because it is bounded.
What to say to the client
Make the concentration risk vivid: “What happens to your year if your biggest account simply doesn't pay? If you can't answer that comfortably, that customer's limit is too high. A limit isn't a vote of no confidence — it's the line past which one customer's problem becomes your problem.”
Stress that limits are dynamic. A good payer earns more room over time; a slow payer should see their limit quietly tightened well before the account becomes a genuine problem.
Common mistakes
The first mistake is setting limits and then never enforcing them, so the number in the system is fiction. The second is granting big limits to win or keep an account, turning a sales decision into an unmanaged credit risk. The third is letting a single customer's balance grow far beyond every other account without ever asking what happens if that customer fails. Concentration, not the average account, is what sinks businesses.
Key takeaways
- Every credit customer should have a limit with a reason behind it.
- Earn higher limits through a track record, not through pressure.
- Make remaining headroom visible so the team can act before the ceiling.
- Watch concentration — no single debtor should be able to sink the business.
FAQ
How should a client set the opening limit for a new customer?
Start conservatively, informed by the credit check, trade references and realistic order sizes, then raise it as the customer demonstrates reliable payment. There is no universal formula — it is a judgement scaled to the business's appetite for risk.
What should happen when an order would breach the limit?
That is a policy choice: require approval, ask for part-payment of the existing balance, or hold supply until the account is reduced. The key is that something deliberate happens rather than the order simply going through.
How often should limits be reviewed?
Tie reviews to payment behaviour and to a regular cycle, such as the quarterly debt review. Raise limits for proven payers and trim them at the first sign of consistent lateness.
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